What is a installment?

What is a installment?

feminine noun Payment in installments; action of periodically paying a debt in installments; each installment of the payment of this debt: he bought the car in installments .

What is the difference between a monetary benefit and a fine?

The monetary benefit has a criminal legal nature, it is a penalty, because it is a coercively imposed sanction. Unlike the criminal fine and the reparatory fine , as these constitute a valuable debt, the pecuniary penalty can be converted into a prison sentence.

What is a fine penalty?

The penalty of a fine is a type of criminal sanction, which has a patrimonial nature and which, in the vast majority of cases, is imposed in the secondary precept of the criminal norm ( commanded penalty ) in isolation or combined with the prison sentence ( corporal penalty ). .

What happens if I don’t pay the cash benefit?

– Non -payment of the monetary benefit does not result in the conversion of the sentence restricting rights into a sentence depriving one of liberty. – The monetary payment is of the same nature as the fine, considered a debt of value to be executed based on the Tax Execution Law.

What does the penalty restricting rights to financial benefits consist of? Explain?

Penalties restricting rights consist of the temporary disqualification of one or more rights of the convicted person, the provision of money or the loss of goods or values, imposed in replacement of the custodial sentence …

When does the right-restricting penalty apply?

Penalties that restrict rights or “ alternative sentences ” are applied when the sentence is less than 4 years, a crime without violence, culpable crimes, the defendant is not a repeat offender and does not have a bad record.

What are the requirements for the application of restrictive penalties?

The criteria for applying penalties restricting rights are : a) sentence equal to or less than one year, replacement by a fine or a sentence restricting rights or b) sentence exceeding one year, replacement by a sentence restricting rights and fine or two restrictions of rights .

What are the necessary requirements for the immediate application of a penalty restricting rights or fines?

In order for a criminal transaction to be carried out, the accused: cannot have been previously convicted, by final sentence, of a crime that provides for a sentence restricting freedom; cannot have carried out another criminal transaction in the last five years; and cannot present negative personality, antecedents and social conduct.

When can sursis be applied?

Procedural suspension , as the conditional suspension of the process is known, is an institute provided for in art. 89 of Law 9.

Is it possible to apply restrictive penalties for sentences exceeding 4 years?

44 of the Penal Code allows the custodial sentence (prison) to be replaced by a sentence restricting rights as long as the following requirements are met: (i) the custodial sentence does not exceed 4 years , nor has the crime been committed with violence or serious threat to the person; (ii) the accused does not…

Is it not possible to apply two rights-restricting penalties simultaneously?

It is not possible to apply two rights-restricting penalties simultaneously . … For the conversion of a sentence involving deprivation of liberty to a restriction of rights , the sentence applied must always be up to four years.

Is it a kind of temporary ban on rights?

This is an alternative penalty , provided for in article 43, item V, and in article 47 and items, of the Penal Code, and must be applied in strict accordance with the criminal practice, that is, with the misuse of the violated right .

Are penalties restrictive of rights provided for in the Penal Code except?

Penalties restricting rights include : monetary benefits, loss of goods and valuables, provision of services to the community or public entities, temporary ban on rights and weekend restrictions, as stipulated in article 43 of the Penal Code .

What does article 44 mean?

The right to replace a custodial sentence with a restriction of rights is not absolute and depends on meeting the requirements set out in the sections of art . 44 of the Penal Code, and the judge may stop granting such benefit when any of them are not met, as occurred in this case.

What does 157 and 171 mean?

This slang is based on Article 157 of the Brazilian Penal Code, which describes the crime of assault through threat or violence. … The popularity of this slang is attributed to the song “Eu sou 157 ”, by the Brazilian rap group Racionais Mc’s. See also: 171 .

What is article 45?

CORPORAL PENALTY REPLACED BY RIGHT RESTRICTIVE PENALTY. PECUNIARY INSTALLMENT. … 45 of the Penal Code that the pecuniary benefit consists of the payment of money to the victim, their dependents or to a public or private entity with a social purpose, it must be considered that the objective of art .

What does article 46 mean?

46 of the Penal Code “The provision of services to the community or public entities is applicable to sentences exceeding six months of deprivation of liberty”, so that, if there is an omission of the ruling on this issue, the embargoes must be accepted.

What is article 47?

47 . Carrying out a profession or economic activity or announcing that it is carried out, without fulfilling the conditions to which its exercise is subject by law: Penalty – simple imprisonment, from fifteen days to three months, or a fine, from five hundred thousand réis to five contos de réis.

What is article 55?

ARTICLE 55 OF THE PENAL CODE. The penalty restricting rights to provide services to the community will have the same duration as the replaced custodial sentence, as provided for in article 55 of the Penal Code, with the exception of the hypothesis of article 46, paragraph four, of the Penal Diploma, which is not the case of the case.

In which cases can the cohabitation internship be waived?

§ 1 The coexistence period may be waived if the adoptee is not more than one year old or if , whatever their age, they have already been in the adopter’s company for a sufficient period of time to be able to assess the convenience of forming the bond.

How does the coexistence stage work?

Period prior to adoption for evaluation of the child or adolescent in a new family, accompanied by a technical team from the court, who will verify the reciprocal adaptation between adoptee and adoptee.

What is the coexistence stage?

When we talk about the coexistence stage , we understand the period of integration between the people involved in the adoption process, aiming to establish solid foundations for a harmonious relationship of an affective nature.

Is adoption by proxy prohibited?

The adoption of children and adolescents will be governed by the provisions of this Law. Sole paragraph. Adoption by proxy is prohibited .

Adoption by power of attorney is prohibited, art 40. The adoptee must have no more than ____________________ the date of the request unless he is already under the guardianship or guardianship of the adopters?

The adoptee must be at most 18 years old at the time of the request , unless he or she is already under the guardianship or guardianship of the adopters ( article 40 ). Anyone over 18 years of age can adopt , regardless of marital status, and the adopter must be at least sixteen years older than the adoptee .

What is international adoption?

International adoption is one carried out by an applicant residing in a country other than that of the child to be adopted, in accordance with the 1993 Hague Convention – Relating to the Protection of Children and Cooperation in Matters of International Adoption and in accordance with the Statute of the Child and Adolescent (ECA).

What is crime 55?

1. The crimes provided for in the caput of art. 55 of Law no. 9.

What does article 55 6 say?

retirement based on contribution time ( art . 55/6 ) – benefits in kind – social security | Search Jusbrasil.